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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
02/12/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
02/12/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
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Autor : |
MARTÍNEZ, G. |
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Afiliación : |
GONZALO ANIBAL MARTINEZ CROSA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Biological control as a key tool for pest management in Uruguay forestry. [Resumen] |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Pesquisa florestal brasileira = Brazilian journal of forestry research., v. 39, e201902043, Special issue, 2019. Colombo : Embrapa Florestas, 2019. Congreso IUFRO, 25., Curitiba, Brasil, 29 setiembre-05 octubre, 2019. Abstracts. |
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Páginas : |
p. 442 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Commercial tree plantations cover around a million ha in Uruguay, mostly with stands of eucalypt and pine trees. Uruguayan forestry was relatively free of serious health threats until the end of the XX century. Beginning in the 90?s, both forestry area and international trade exhibited an exponential growth, soon followed by an increase of invasive insect records. More than half of the pests currently affecting Eucalyptus entered the country after 1995. The high percentage of plantation area currently under FSC and/or PEFC certification schemes (90%) restricted the use of pesticides and pushed the Uruguayan forestry to rely mainly on silvicultural and biological control to suppress insect pest outbreaks. However, there was almost no regulations regarding the use of biological control agents until the last decade, even when biological control for forest pests in the country can be traced back to the 1940s. Here, we present the state-of-the-art of biological control in Uruguayan commercial forestry. Currently, biological control with entomophagous or entomopathogenic organisms has been, or is currently being, implemented for eight insect pests. More than five parasitoid wasps and a nematode have been released and installed in the field. There are also at least two cases of adventive introduction of entomophagous organisms, simultaneously with the pest. Building capacity for biological control and improving the regulatory framework are key issues towards the success of biological control of forestry pests under the current pest scenario. MenosCommercial tree plantations cover around a million ha in Uruguay, mostly with stands of eucalypt and pine trees. Uruguayan forestry was relatively free of serious health threats until the end of the XX century. Beginning in the 90?s, both forestry area and international trade exhibited an exponential growth, soon followed by an increase of invasive insect records. More than half of the pests currently affecting Eucalyptus entered the country after 1995. The high percentage of plantation area currently under FSC and/or PEFC certification schemes (90%) restricted the use of pesticides and pushed the Uruguayan forestry to rely mainly on silvicultural and biological control to suppress insect pest outbreaks. However, there was almost no regulations regarding the use of biological control agents until the last decade, even when biological control for forest pests in the country can be traced back to the 1940s. Here, we present the state-of-the-art of biological control in Uruguayan commercial forestry. Currently, biological control with entomophagous or entomopathogenic organisms has been, or is currently being, implemented for eight insect pests. More than five parasitoid wasps and a nematode have been released and installed in the field. There are also at least two cases of adventive introduction of entomophagous organisms, simultaneously with the pest. Building capacity for biological control and improving the regulatory framework are key issues towards the success of biologic... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CONTROL BIOLÓGICO. |
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Thesagro : |
FORESTACIÓN. |
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Asunto categoría : |
K70 Daños al bosque y protección forestal |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02195nam a2200145 a 4500
001 1060484
005 2019-12-02
008 2019 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, G.
245 $aBiological control as a key tool for pest management in Uruguay forestry. [Resumen]$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: Pesquisa florestal brasileira = Brazilian journal of forestry research., v. 39, e201902043, Special issue, 2019. Colombo : Embrapa Florestas, 2019. Congreso IUFRO, 25., Curitiba, Brasil, 29 setiembre-05 octubre, 2019. Abstracts.$c2019
300 $ap. 442
520 $aCommercial tree plantations cover around a million ha in Uruguay, mostly with stands of eucalypt and pine trees. Uruguayan forestry was relatively free of serious health threats until the end of the XX century. Beginning in the 90?s, both forestry area and international trade exhibited an exponential growth, soon followed by an increase of invasive insect records. More than half of the pests currently affecting Eucalyptus entered the country after 1995. The high percentage of plantation area currently under FSC and/or PEFC certification schemes (90%) restricted the use of pesticides and pushed the Uruguayan forestry to rely mainly on silvicultural and biological control to suppress insect pest outbreaks. However, there was almost no regulations regarding the use of biological control agents until the last decade, even when biological control for forest pests in the country can be traced back to the 1940s. Here, we present the state-of-the-art of biological control in Uruguayan commercial forestry. Currently, biological control with entomophagous or entomopathogenic organisms has been, or is currently being, implemented for eight insect pests. More than five parasitoid wasps and a nematode have been released and installed in the field. There are also at least two cases of adventive introduction of entomophagous organisms, simultaneously with the pest. Building capacity for biological control and improving the regulatory framework are key issues towards the success of biological control of forestry pests under the current pest scenario.
650 $aFORESTACIÓN
653 $aCONTROL BIOLÓGICO
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Registro original : |
INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
10/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
04/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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Autor : |
UMPIÉRREZ M.; GARMENDIA G.; CABRERA M.; PEREYRA, S.; VERO, S. |
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Afiliación : |
SILVIA ANTONIA PEREYRA CORREA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Diversity of pathogen populations causing Fusarium head blight of wheat in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In ALCONADA MAGLIANO, T.M.; CHULZE, S.N. (Ed.). Fusarium Head Blight in Latin America. Dordrecht, NL: Springer, 2013. p. 31-44, 2013 |
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ISBN : |
978-94-007-7091-1 |
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DOI : |
10.1007/978-94-007-7091-1_3 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: First Online: 01 August 2013. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Members of the Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC) are the primary pathogens causing Fusarium head blight (FHB), Fusarium graminearum is the main pathogen of FHB and can produce various mycotoxins in wheat, in particular type B trichothecenes. This review presents information on the Fusarium species and chemotypes diversity associated to FHB in wheat in Uruguay. In surveys performed in 2001 and 2002, Fusarium graminearum was the most frequently isolated species (76 %), while other non FGSC species were also identified. Among species from FGSC Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto was the most frequently isolated (97 %), while F. cortaderiae and F. austroamericanum were also identified. The predominant chemotype was 15ADON (95 %), followed by 3ADON (3 %) and NIV (2 %). Isolates identified as F. graminearum sensu stricto were characterized according to the levels of DON production, the aggressiveness on different wheat cultivars, the ability to form perithecia on wheat straw. The sensitiveness to the fungicide tebuconazole of FGSC isolates was evaluated. Most isolates showed high sensitivity levels, but a few resisted higher levels of fungicide. Lower sensitivity seemed to be tied to species since F. cortaderiae isolates showed the highest MIC values. |
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Palabras claves : |
AGRESSIVENESS; FUSARIUM ASIATICUM; FUSARIUM AUSTROAMERICANUM; FUSARIUM BRASILICUM; FUSARIUM CORTADERIAE; FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM; FUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM SPECIES COMPLEX; MYCOTOXINS; TRITCUM. |
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Thesagro : |
CULTIVOS DE INVIERNO; FITOPATOLOGÍA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02390naa a2200337 a 4500
001 1050097
005 2019-10-04
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a978-94-007-7091-1
024 7 $a10.1007/978-94-007-7091-1_3$2DOI
100 1 $aUMPIÉRREZ M.
245 $aDiversity of pathogen populations causing Fusarium head blight of wheat in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
500 $aArticle history: First Online: 01 August 2013.
520 $aABSTRACT. Members of the Fusarium graminearum species complex (FGSC) are the primary pathogens causing Fusarium head blight (FHB), Fusarium graminearum is the main pathogen of FHB and can produce various mycotoxins in wheat, in particular type B trichothecenes. This review presents information on the Fusarium species and chemotypes diversity associated to FHB in wheat in Uruguay. In surveys performed in 2001 and 2002, Fusarium graminearum was the most frequently isolated species (76 %), while other non FGSC species were also identified. Among species from FGSC Fusarium graminearum sensu stricto was the most frequently isolated (97 %), while F. cortaderiae and F. austroamericanum were also identified. The predominant chemotype was 15ADON (95 %), followed by 3ADON (3 %) and NIV (2 %). Isolates identified as F. graminearum sensu stricto were characterized according to the levels of DON production, the aggressiveness on different wheat cultivars, the ability to form perithecia on wheat straw. The sensitiveness to the fungicide tebuconazole of FGSC isolates was evaluated. Most isolates showed high sensitivity levels, but a few resisted higher levels of fungicide. Lower sensitivity seemed to be tied to species since F. cortaderiae isolates showed the highest MIC values.
650 $aCULTIVOS DE INVIERNO
650 $aFITOPATOLOGÍA
653 $aAGRESSIVENESS
653 $aFUSARIUM ASIATICUM
653 $aFUSARIUM AUSTROAMERICANUM
653 $aFUSARIUM BRASILICUM
653 $aFUSARIUM CORTADERIAE
653 $aFUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM
653 $aFUSARIUM GRAMINEARUM SPECIES COMPLEX
653 $aMYCOTOXINS
653 $aTRITCUM
700 1 $aGARMENDIA G.
700 1 $aCABRERA M.
700 1 $aPEREYRA, S.
700 1 $aVERO, S.
773 $tIn ALCONADA MAGLIANO, T.M.; CHULZE, S.N. (Ed.). Fusarium Head Blight in Latin America. Dordrecht, NL: Springer, 2013. p. 31-44, 2013
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